Color the Emotion

Pick a few colors and create without stiffness.

Revamping Watercolor Painting with Watercolor Pencils

This week, I am revamping an old watercolor painting and sharing some things I have learned over the last five years. Let’s make your paintings more fantastic with five tips!

A floral watercolor painting that has been finished with watercolor pencils. By Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet.

The size of my example is 28.5 cm x 28.5 cm, so 11.25 inches x 11.25 inches.

Revamping a Watercolor Painting – Best Candidates

Here are the original and the revamped paintings side by side.

Revamping watercolor paintings. An old painting from 2019, and a revamped version from 2024. By Paivi Eerola, Finland.

I got the idea of the revamp when I was going through my old pieces to find ideas for the new course Joyful Coloring. The watercolor painting from 2019 had good paper and fairly light colors, so I knew it could be revamped quite easily. A part of the revamp is to wipe off some paint, so it helps if the paper is thick and durable. And the fewer layers the painting has, the easier it is to alter it.

Making the Old Version – Watch a Video from 2019!

In this video, I teach the negative painting technique. It’s very useful for watercolor because when you paint around the shape, you can highlight all the lightness and loveliness that has been born in the first layers.

The problem with highlighting the best parts is that we see too many. There’s a mental barrier to paint over them in later layers. And that makes the painting less atmospheric and more busy. Then it also remains less finished-looking than it could be. My painting definitely had these problems. Now I see it as a nice start, but not a finished piece.

Using Watercolor Pencils for Finishing

I could have continued the old painting with watercolors, but I want to grow my skills in using watercolor pencils. So I picked Caran d’Ache Museum Aquarelle pencils, filled a water cup, and chose a couple of narrow brushes. It’s easy to do very detailed things with watercolor pencils so they are suitable for finishing. The watercolor paper of my old painting was the Cold Press quality, so fairly textured, and Hot Press would have worked better for watercolor pencils. But I made the color more even with water, and it worked fine.

You can use any supplies for these tips! Tip #1 is the most important, so start your revamp with it.

Revamp #1 – Less Modesty – Make the Focal Point More Dashing!

What’s the central element in your piece? Is it the best treat of the painting, making you look at it again and again?

Mine was some sort of a daisy, much too modest and simple to my liking, and a bit clumsy too.

Wiping the paint off. Fixing an old watercolor painting.

I started wiping off the darkest parts and then made it a peony. It’s a flower that has many layers of petals and is not a shy wallflower at all. Much more eye-catching!

Adding details with watercolor pencils.

It’s good to arrange some breathing room for the central element and add contrast to the background so that it stands out.

Revamp #2 – Less Bulkiness – Make Shapes More Elegant!

Do you have thick or straight lines? Do the shapes have extra angles? Are the negative shapes (background shapes) as beautiful as the actual shapes? Are many shapes connected to each other?

My painting had a lot of thick stems. Making them narrower immediately adds elegance to the flower. The stems were also very close to the flower and that makes the painting look flat. I added a dark color where the stem and the flower meet so that the flower stands out more.

Revamping an old watercolor painting with Caran d'Ache Museum Aquarelle watercolor pencils.

My old painting had many shapes that looked quite random and not finished at all. I made them more organic and sharper.

Adjusting details with watercolor pencils.

But when revamping a watercolor painting, remember that everything doesn’t have to be sharp. The painting can have blurry spots as well, especially near the edges. Blurriness makes the sharp center stand out.

Revamp #3 – Less Evenness – Add More Subtle Patterns!

Have you used only one color on one area? Does your background look boring? Does your piece have an atmosphere?

My old piece had a background that was much too simple for my current taste. It didn’t have a sense of place at all. I want all my paintings to answer the question: “Where am I?” Even if it would be just an imaginary location, at best, the viewer can continue the scenery in her mind.

Revamping an old watercolor painting. Adding more patterning to the background.

The background can have patterns. You can pick any idea suitable for fabric design! I wiped off the paint so that I got stripes going in all directions. This kind of bold patterning doesn’t improve the painting right away, but after tip #4, everything will get so much better!

Revamp #4 – Less Separate Color Areas – Add a Dominating Color to the Background!

Are your colors separate islands? Do you see problems in the composition? Is there too much of everything and a need to simplify?

The atmosphere can be often as simple as one color that dominates the background. However, it doesn’t mean that the background only has one tone. You can first add a variety of colors, and then color over them with one color. Separate colors are like strangers, but once they get the same color over them, they become a family. My choice was green, but yours can be any color.

Adjusting colors of a watercolor painting. Using watercolor pencils for finishing.

Color a thin top layer so that the lower layers show through. You can color lightly and dilute the color with water.

Adding a wash over a watercolor painting. Improving a watercolor painting.

Don’t color over everything though. Leave out the details that you want to keep front!

Revamp #5 – Less Distracting Details – Choose Only a Few Shiny Stars!

Do you still see problems in the composition? Is there still too much to look at? Go through the painting and point your finger to every light and every dark area!

You most probably have too many white or pale pastel areas and/or too many dark areas. If you use high contrasts or very bright colors near the edges, the painting looks busy. Unfortunately, the best details often are born near the edges, but we don’t want the viewer to look there, so we must let them go.

When revamping a watercolor painting, use the dominating background color to cover the less important details. Compare the two pictures below and see how I have reduced the bright spots, for example, the two round flowers in the right bottom corner have been colored green in the final version.

Adding finishing touches with watercolor pencils.
Revamped version of an old floral  watercolor painting. The revamp has been done with watercolor pencils.

In the center, the contrasts are good. So I made the background near my shiniest star – the peony – darker.

What a difference – isn’t it?!

Revamping watercolor paintings. An old painting from 2019, and a revamped version from 2024. By Paivi Eerola, Finland.

I hadn’t signed the old painting, but I am so satisfied with the revamped version that I added my signature to it.

Joyful Coloring for Watercolor Pencils

Learn more about using watercolor pencils and create enjoyable projects!

Joyful Coloring - an online course for coloring freely with watercolor pencils

Joyful Coloring >> Sign up now!

Finishing a Watercolor Painting

This week, I have a video about finishing a watercolor painting.

Puutarhurin palkinneet - Gardener's Rewards, watercolor painting by Paivi Eerola, Finland. Flowers in watercolor.
“Puutarhurin palkinneet – Gardener’s Rewards, watercolor, size A3.
See more pics on the Finnish art store Taiko’s website!

Painting Freely and The Challenge of Finishing

I paint watercolors freely without models or reference photos. It’s exciting to see what appears on the paper and to examine random spots trying to find flowers and plants, which are my favorite subjects. I believe that if I manage to create favorable conditions, the plants will start to grow naturally on paper.

Finishing a watercolor painting. Putting the best energy to the focal point.

When painting flowers freely without references, it’s easy to omit the details. But I think that the details make the finished look. Everything doesn’t have to be sharp and intricate but focus on those parts that you want to catch the viewer’s eye.

Making a Color Chart

My watercolor set has colors from many different manufacturers. I use artist-quality colors and always as pans. If I buy a tube, I’ll squeeze the paint into the pan. I like to use a color chart. The colors look darker when wet and on the pans as well. And there are differences in how pigments behave.

Making a color chart. Watercolor painter's tool.

My grid follows the order of the pans and I add the names of the pigments below the color samples. A part of the colors are in a separate box waiting for their turn to get to the 36-pan set. I make notes on them at the end of the chart. The color chart prevents me from buying several similar pans (that happened too many times before I made one!) and helps with memorizing which colors are my favorites.

Start Freely – Finish Slowly!

There are watercolor painters who wet the paper, draw a few brushstrokes on it and the painting is finished. I work on the same painting for several hours and slowly approach the result layer by layer. It requires patience, but on the other hand, I can always paint on fine-quality cotton paper because my approach is less experimental.

I love that the painting doesn’t immediately shout but first whispers timidly. Each painting is unique and I like to spend time getting to know it. In doing so, I will not only learn something about the painting or myself but about humanity and nature in general.

Painting flowers freely with watercolors.

I want the result to look natural, although there is also a lot of decoration in my paintings. I love ornaments – swirls, decorative lines, and shapes, and my favorite historical style is Baroque. It is easy for me to see the luxury of baroque in plants. As a child, I imagined palaces and halls around me when walking in nature. Life in a remote small town in the 1970s was modest, but I got by with imagination.

Finishing a Watercolor Painting – Watch the Video!

In the video, I have footage from the finishing phase. There you can see that when proceeding little by little, you can add all kinds of things even in the final stages. It’s common for me that a shape is just a circle at first, but then I add notches to it and make it a leaf or a flower. Watch the video!

Freely Grown – Using Colored Pencils for Finishing

If you are new to watercolor painting, working with thin brushes can feel challenging. It’s then easier to use colored pencils for finishing a watercolor painting. I have a course called Freely Grown where you learn step-by-step how to make a layered watercolor painting and finish it with colored pencils. All this is done freely without models and by focusing on techniques, so your work has the same steps, but the result will be completely unique.

Freely Grown - online course about painting flowers freely. Start with watercolors and finish with colored pencils!

Freely Grown is now 15% OFF! >>Buy Now!
The sale ends on July 31st, 2024, at midnight PDT.

Selling Watercolor Paintings as Gifts

This week, I talk about making and selling watercolor paintings as gifts. At the same time, we celebrate the playfulness of watercolors.

"Kultaa huuhtoneet" - "Gold Panners", a watercolor painting by Paivi Eerola. Size: A3. Abstract flowers in watercolor. Selling watercolor paintings as gifts.
“Kultaa huuhtoneet” – “Gold Panners”, watercolor, size: A3
See more and bigger pics at Taiko (online art store)

I love gift shops. My dream for a long time has been that, in addition to large oil paintings, I could sell smaller pieces as gifts. Recently, this has come true. I have sold many of my watercolor paintings not only directly but also via the Taiko online art store and the Gumbostrand Konst & Form gallery.

Art as Gifts vs. Art for Homes

An art buyer never buys art just for need. The work must appeal to the buyer on a deep level. Still, large paintings are chosen more according to the interior, and smaller ones are purchased as gifts. Sometimes a small painting is a gift to the buyer himself, often to someone else.

Packing a watercolor painting. Selling and making watercolor paintings as gifts.
I usually sell my watercolor art without a frame, especially if I mail it directly.

As a professional artist, I am more known for oil paintings, but I have dreamt that also my watercolor pieces would be in demand. I love to paint them and the idea of a perfect gift inspires me. However, it has taken time to grow my vision of how they should look.

Because I have grown many of my general painting skills with watercolors, my watercolor paintings have quite a similar style to my oil paintings. But with watercolors, I step in a slightly more illustrative direction. I want my watercolor art not to be too abstract, but approachable and atmospheric. See a collection of my recent watercolor paintings here!

Flower Art But With a Playful Attitude

My watercolor pieces usually have flowers. However, I don’t paint just static and spiritless flower arrangements. I see flowers as adventurous human or animal figures and get playful with them. On the one hand, the flowers are like dolls and teddy bears, and on the other hand, they are imperfectly perfect, feeling natural and real.

Starting a watercolor painting. The first layers.

When the playfulness really kicks in, painting is fun.

Negative painting in progress. Watercolor techniques.
I often use the technique called negative painting, to bring up the flowers.

I love to discover plants in the middle of random watercolor spots. I have also a course called Freely Grown about this kind of process.

Taking Several Sessions to Grow the Idea

Usually, the first layers of the painting are fast and only take an hour or two. But that’s when the painting is just a regular flower painting, not a special piece that has a special appeal. Within a couple of hours, there’s not much time to grow the idea further or adjust the details.

Painting flowers in watercolor.

I usually paint in several sessions where the first one or two lay the foundation and produce the basic painting, and where the next sessions (usually 2 to 4) grow the story and produce the finished look.

Using a narrow brush when working with details. Creating watercolor art.

For example, for this painting, I took walks to see flowers and to add some more to the painting. But after a while, that felt too traditional and then decided on the gold mining theme.

Bringing up older layers in watercolor. Watercolor techniques.

The further I go, the smaller the brush strokes become.

Working with a Progress Photo

I find it helpful to take a photo of the unfinished piece, and then use it as a reference. The small-sized picture makes it easier for me to spot the areas that still need adjusting.

Using a progress photo to point out the  parts that need adjusting. Making and selling watercolor art as gifts.

Looking at the photo also helps with distancing myself from the actual piece. I can ask: Do I love this? Would I buy this? When selling watercolor paintings as gifts, never underestimate the quality, always try a little higher.

Color over Color

Pigments are very different from each other. Some colors require many layers, and others can be used very thickly. Most artist-quality yellows have good coverage and work well for the finishing touches.

Painting layers in watercolor. By Paivi Eerola, Finland.

I have recently used smooth (hot press) watercolor paper because it’s best for tiny details.

Gentle Breakthroughs

I want to break boundaries with all my art, but in watercolor, I try to do it more gently than usual. In this painting, the flowers have caught Hokusai’s great wave from Japan and taken it to Lapland to pan for gold. And so it happened that the gold and the flowers started a decorative baroque party and everything small became surprisingly big and grand. Despite all this, this is a flower painting where the viewer can relax and enjoy the joyful atmosphere.

"Kultaa huuhtoneet" - "Gold Panners", a watercolor painting by Paivi Eerola. Size: A3. Abstract flowers in watercolor. Selling watercolor paintings as gifts.

But whatever the story is, I try to express it so that it can evoke different memories and associations in different people. Somehow, the painting must make a gentle breakthrough in the eyes of the viewer – find a soft spot where the immersion can begin.

See more pics of “Kultaa huuhtoneet – Gold Panners” at the Taiko art store!

Freely Grown – Paint Watercolor Flowers with Me!

Freely Grown - online art course about painting watercolor flowers without references.

In the course Freely Grown, I walk you through my watercolor painting process. Because the finishing touches with a small brush are the most challenging, we take the easier route and do them with colored pencils. In Freely Grown, you paint flowers freely without reference photos and create a unique painting from the given techniques and guidelines. >> Buy here!

How to Add Depth When Coloring Freely

This week, we will color freely on a watercolor background and learn about adding depth to our colorings. I am using regular colored pencils, but you can also use watercolor pencils.

Garden spirits. Colored pencil art by Paivi Eerola.

My drawing is inspired by the garden and the ornamental shapes of the plants, insects, and birds. So, let’s go deep in the garden and create lushness!

Quick Start with Watercolors

Blank paper can feel intimidating, but if you fill it first with watercolors, coloring is fun.

I was going through my paper pads when I found an unfinished watercolor painting.

A watercolor background ready for coloring.

It was just a background with random spots but the paper was smooth, just perfect for colored pencils. I think the paper is Arches Aquarelle Hot Press, nice and sturdy, 300 gsm/140 lbs thick.

I picked up my pencils and started drawing and let my inspiration come from the painted shapes.

Drawing on a watercolor background.

I drew flowers, leaves, swirls, and all kinds of odd organic shapes that I would then later adjust.

Add Depth – Expand the Outlines!

When you draw, don’t just outline, but broaden the lines to form larger areas. For example, a black outline can be broadened so that it gradually gets lighter (“shadowing”) or so, that it remains dark and solid but expands to a larger and exciting shape.

Coloring over a watercolor background.

Dark and light should have clear differences so that you can point out separate areas: here’s dark, here’s light, here’s dark again, and so on.

Adding Depth is a Slow Process

When you are working without any references, you are on an adventure! What first looked like a flower, can become a butterfly after a while. Art is a shy fairy and it takes time to attract it.

In this intuitive coloring style, adding depth is a process where you slowly brighten or darken different areas. Start with a transparent layer, then add another one. When you have areas that haven’t been worked on with colored pencils yet, you can also use watercolors for layering.

Working with colored pencils and watercolors at the same time. Adding depth.

Compared to accurately replicating a photo, this kind of free coloring may first feel much faster. But if you aim for depth, it’s not!

Add Depth – Find the Spirit!

At some point, your piece feels full and finished. But at this point, let me ask you a question:

Have you found the spirit of your piece?

Have you found something soulful that seems too gentle for this world?
Or is there something that cuts your heart and feels painful?
The depth in art is not only visual but something that evokes emotion.

Colored pencil art in progress. Drawing details and adding depth.

In my piece, I discovered a spirit in the right upper corner. It’s not a flower or anything recognizable, but I felt it strongly.

After you have found the spirit, give more visibility to it. Make it so that it impacts the overall piece.

You Are the Sun

In your art, you are the sun. First, you can bring warmth to the piece by adding yellow. If you have areas that still take in watercolors, add a yellow wash over the greyish tones and let the warmth in.

Watercolor wash over a mixed media piece. Colored pencils and watercolors.

Second, remember that you really are the sun. So, you can decide how the light travels and where the shadows are. You don’t need to calculate how the shadows should go like there would be one correct solution. Start deciding who deserves the sunshine, and who doesn’t! Who gets more color, and who will stay more in the shadow?

Using colored pencils for highlighting the best barts. Adding depth by coloring.

In nature, there are all kinds of reflections, and I find them artistically inspiring. Look at this photo that I took today from our garden pond!

Reflections on a garden pond.

Playing with light, shadow, colors, and reflections is a lot of fun when you are creating freely. Remember that there’s no “shadow judge”, only “sun goddess” – you!

Add Depth – Force Yourself to Choose the Winners

Some people think about the composition all the time when they are creating, but I try to push that urge away as long as I can. You may have a lot of stuff on paper, but if you only highlight your favorites, balancing is easy. The problem is that you really have to choose!

Here, I have turned the paper upside down to get a different view of my work. That yellow flower looks very pretty, but the yellow butterfly shape near it is maybe even more attractive. Decisions, decisions!

Turning the piece upside down to analyze the composition. Creating freely with colored pencils and adding more depth step by step.

When I was at this point, I thought this was finished.

Colored pencil art in progress. This could have more depth. By Paivi Eerola.

But when you want to add more depth, you want to reduce the competition for attention. I wanted to make the spirit in the upper right corner and the yellow butterfly clear winners even if it meant I pushed back many pretty things.

How to add dept when coloring creatively. Creating colored pencil art.

For example, the pink rose got toned down.

Room for Imagination

Things that are further away are blurry, like whispers, and things that are close, are sharp and louder. If everything shouts, and nothing whispers, the viewer will likely turn away. And vice versa, if everything only whispers, the viewer easily walks by.

Garden spirits. Colored pencil art by Paivi Eerola.

If depth is lacking, you look at a wall and can’t see further. Depth is not only the impression but the imagination. With depth, you begin to imagine what more could be there. That’s especially why I want to add depth to my art whatever the subject is.

Learn more about watercolors and colored pencils together: See my course Freely Grown!

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